Habitat : Broad-leaved forests, Shrubberies and open slopes; 2500-3400 m. altitude
Comments / notes : Common in pine forest
Key identification features : Flowers with blackish filaments, anthers, and stigma, and broad bracteoles.
Flower, Fruit : June-September
Distribution :
Uttarakhand : Valley of Flowers
Native : Afghanistan, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, West Himalaya
Exotic/Native : Native
World Distribution : East Afghanistan to Himalaya
Literature : Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 90; Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press: 66